Payroll Processing |
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Payroll Processing Services and Software > Payroll Clerks |
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Payroll processing is the process of periodically calculating gross pay,
taxes, voluntary deductions, and net pay for a company's employees.
Detailed salary, pay rate, and earnings-to-date information about each
employee is compiled from personnel and payroll files, allowing the
correct amount of income tax, social security tax, and other deductions
to be determined.
Until about 40 years ago, these calculations were performed manually or with electronic calculators, but computers have largely automated these calculations in recent decades. Nevertheless, with all of the information that must be factored in and reported every pay period for each employee, payroll processing is a complex and time-consuming job that comes under the direction of the accounting department. In addition to deducting federal, state, and local taxes and sending them to the correct government offices, businesses also need to calculate Social Security and Medicare taxes, unemployment tax, and workers' compensation. While individuals pay 50% of their social security tax, their employer is required by law to pick up the other half. Whereas Social Security and Medicare are flat rate taxes, the unemployment tax rate can be reduced for employers who have a pattern of keeping a stable work force. The unemployment tax program is a joint venture between the United States federal government and the individual States, so the employer pays part of the unemployment tax to the federal government and another part to a particular state.
Some of these firms can handle a broad spectrum of employee administration functions for large and smaller employers. In addition to payroll and human resource services, they offer solutions in the areas of benefits administration and tax filing as well as time and attendance tracking and retirement planning. Payroll Services
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